HHSRS Hazard 20 - Falls on the Level

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If a tenant reports a property to the Council for a HHSRS Hazard 20 - Falls on the Level issue, the Council is legally obligated to inspect the property for all 29 hazards outlined in the Housing Health & Safety Rating System (HHSRS).

If the Council uncovers any Category 1 risks, it is obliged by law to take action against the landlord and any associated agents. This is not just a formality; it is a serious obligation that must be addressed.

Hazard 20 - Falls on the Level

This hazard covers falling on any level surface such as floors, yards, and paths. It also includes falls associated with trip steps, thresholds, or ramps, where the change in level is less than 300mm.

The construction, evenness, inherent slip resistance, drainage (for outdoor path surfaces), and maintenance of the floor or path surface, all affect the likelihood of an occurrence and the severity of the outcome. Other factors such as lighting, temperature and distracting noise also have an affect

Vulnerable Group: All persons 60 or more years of age

Defects & Justifications

Lack of floor surface - no properly constructed floor, path, or yard where needed.
Excessive slope - to the floor, path or yard.
Uneven surface - to the floor, path, or yard.
Trip steps/threshold - the presence of such steps or projecting thresholds.
Disrepair - to the structure and surface of the floor, path or yard.
Poor slip resistance - to the surface of the floor, path or yard.
Inadequate drainage - of surface water from the path or yard.
Inadequate space - for the carrying out of appropriate tasks and manoeuvres.
Poor lighting or glare - both artificial and natural.
Thermal efficiency - inadequate heating and insulation at the dwelling.
Hard surfaces - unforgiving or abrasive surface to the floor, path or yard.
Projections etc - the presence of sharp edges, heat producing appliances, or glass, in the area where a fall might occur.
Nature of area - and of the activities which will be undertaken in the area where a fall might occur.
Thermal efficiency - inadequate heating and insulation at the dwelling.

Index of HHSRS Hazards

Rectifying the HHSRS Hazard 20 - Falls on the Level: Guidance Checklist

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How can I reduce falls on level surfaces like hallways or kitchens?

Ensure flooring is even and free from trip hazards such as loose rugs, frayed carpets, or trailing cables. Repair any uneven surfaces promptly.

What flooring types are safest to prevent slips?

Use non-slip vinyl, textured tiles, or slip-resistant laminate in high-traffic areas. Avoid highly polished floors in homes with vulnerable occupants.

How do I keep walkways clear to prevent falls?

Keep corridors, entrances, and rooms free from clutter, especially toys, shoes, or bags. Install adequate lighting to help residents spot hazards.

Can worn or damaged floor coverings increase the risk of falling?

Yes, damaged carpet edges or peeling tiles are common causes of trips. Replace or repair damaged coverings to maintain a safe walking surface.

Are handrails helpful in level areas?

Yes, especially for older residents or those with mobility issues. Adding handrails along long corridors or in bathrooms provides extra support and stability.